Have you ever wondered how much energy dogs and cats require in a day? Understanding your pets’ energy requirements can help you pick the finest supplies for your dogs and cats, ensuring their health at all times. So, let Thepet.vn provide some suggestions on how to appropriately estimate the fundamental energy demands of dogs and cats in a day.

1. How much energy do dogs need a day?

The primary source of energy for dogs is food. More specifically, energy contributes to the preservation of life and gives cells the energy they need to function steadily and persistently. Typically, dietary sources of energy include carbohydrates, fats, and proteins.

Dog is usually provided with food to obtain energy for the body.

Do you know that a healthy dog is one whose energy intake is balanced and whose source is kept within the appropriate needs. The dog may experience poor development, rickets, or an increased risk of obesity if we exceed or go below their requirements.

• Energy from fat is equivalent to two times that of protein or carbohydrates.
• Although water has no energy, it nevertheless influences food texture, therefore it is advised to give dogs foods with a high moisture content.
• Twenty amino acids make up the large molecule known as protein. All living cells require protein to function; it’s involved in metabolism, makes up enzymes and hormones, and forms the basis of cellular structure. In addition to being a fantastic source of energy in diet, protein is also a great component for tissue replacement and proliferation.

>>> Learn more: How much paste do the dogs need to ingest per day?

Dogs differ greatly in weight and body composition within the same species, unlike other animals, which makes figuring out their energy needs much more challenging. Since adult dogs can range in weight from 1.1kg to 115kg, it is preferable to calculate energy needs using tissue metabolism rather than body weight. According to Kelly and Wills (1996), the following formula is frequently used:

ME (kcal/ngày) = 110W0,75 | ME (kcal/day) = 110W 0.75

W is the weight of the dog in kilos.

W 0.75 represents the dog’s body weight metabolism.

It can be raised to 125 W 0.75 for active dogs.

Because body size and activity level differ between dog breeds, feeding your dog once or twice a day is OK. Adult dogs can eat canned food, dry food, or semi-wet food, but it is ideal to utilize wet food products (such as fresh dog paste) to balance the nutritious components and supply the dog with the essential moisture.

*Source: Nutrition for dogs and cats – Vietnam National University, HCMC

2. How much energy do cats need a day?

Cats’ dietary requirements differ significantly from those of dogs, particularly in terms of amino acids. Cats not only require more protein for maintenance than other mammals, but they are also particularly sensitive to arginine, sulfur-containing amino acids, and taurine shortages in their meals.

Cats not only require more protein for maintenance than other mammals, but they are also particularly sensitive to arginine, sulfur-containing amino acids, and taurine shortages in their meals.

Because cats are carnivores, they have relatively high protein needs. Cats, in particular, are highly susceptible to arginine insufficiency. Within 2-5 hours of ingesting food lacking arginine, the cat’s body will respond immediately. Cats require a lot of sulfur-containing amino acids like taurine since they can’t combine bile salts with glycine. Cats, unlike dogs, cannot satisfy their taurine requirements through sulfur-containing amino acids, and hence require a daily cat food supply to give enough levels of taurine in line with the body’s biological demands. Taurine is mostly present in animal-based diets. Many people haven’t paid enough attention to the taurine content in cat food, but do you know that, if the cat suffers from taurine deficiency for an extended period of time, it will have central retinosis, the capacity to reproduce will fail. This resulting in improper development in kittens or, more dangerously, dilated cardiomyopathy.

>>> Learn more: The importance of Taurine

To supply the proper nutrition for cats, keep the following considerations in mind:

• Protein maintenance demands are higher.
• Particularly in feeds that demand arginine and taurine.
• Niacin is in increased demand.
• Provitamin A and arachidonic acid are essential nutrients.

An adult cat’s weight typically varies from 2.5kg to 6.5kg. Depending on its activity level, an adult cat requires 70-90Kcal/kg body weight per day. Cats, in particular, have the capacity to modify their energy intake from day to day, adjusting the amount of food ingested to attain the right balance.

People use the following formula (according to Kelly and Wills, 1996) to determine the energy requirements of cats:

ME = 70 – 90 kcal/kg thể trọng/ngày (bình thường) | ME = 70-90 kcal/BW/day (normal)

Other vital elements must be adjusted according to the food’s energy relation. Cats, due to their modest body mass, are prone to consuming many meals every day, each time separated by an average of two hours.

 

*Source: Nutrition for dogs and cats – Vietnam National University, HCMC

3. OTHERS CAUTION ABOUT DOGS AND CATS NUTRITION

Dogs and cats require vitamins and minerals in addition to the essential nutrition described above for development, pregnancy, and nursing. Fresh paste products for dogs and cats fulfill the nutritional demands of pets the best, according to the Table of Nutritional Needs of Dogs and Cats (Kelly and Wills, 1996). Furthermore, with Thepet.vn’s range of fresh paste tastes for dogs and cats, pets are not only provided with appropriate nutrients but the appetite and palatibility also are stimulated.

Chất dinh dưỡng | Nutrient Đơn vị | Units Nhu cầu duy trì | Maintenance Nhu cầu tăng trưởng | Development Nhu cầu sản xuất | Reproduction Chó | Dog Mèo | Cat Chó | Dog Mèo | Cat Chó | Dog Mèo | Cat Protein G 16 25 21,7 28 21,7 28 Chất béo | Fat G 5,5 9 5,5 9 5,5 9 acid linoleic G 1,1 1 1,1 1 1,1 1 Acid arachodonic G – 0,02 – 0,02 – 0,02 Chất khoáng | Minerals Calcium G 0,65 0,5 0,65 0,5 0,65 0,5 Phosphorus G 0,5 0,5 0,5 0,5 0,89 0,8 Ca/P 0,84 0,5 1,3 0,8 1,3 0,8 Sodium G 0,07 0,04 0,08 0,2 0,08 0,2 Potassium G 0,5 0,5 0,5 0,5 0,5 0,5 Magnesium Mg 38,4 30 38,4 50 38,4 50 Sắt | Iron Mg 4 10 8 13 4,8 10 Đồng | Copper Mg 0,5 0,5 0,5 0,5 0,5 0,5 Mn Mg 0,5 1 0,5 1 0,5 1 Kẽm | Zinc Mg 5 4 5 4 5 4 Iodine Mg 0,07 0,1 0,07 0,1 0,15 0,1 Selenium Mg 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01 Vitamin Vitamin A IU 409 267 409 267 499 1000 Vitamin D IU 43 20 43 20 50 100 Vitamin E Mg 3 1,4 5 1,4 5 4,8 Vitamin K Mg – 0,01 – 0,1 – 0,1 Thiamin Mg 0,1 0,4 0,1 0,4 0,1 0,5 Riboflavin Mg 0,25 0,32 0,25 0,32 0,25 0,5 Acid pantothenic Mg 1,1 0,4 1,1 0,4 1,1 0,4 Niacin Mg 1,2 3,2 1,2 3,2 1,2 4,5 Pyridoxine Mg 0,12 0,32 0,12 0,32 0,12 0,4 Acid folic 21,7 64 21,7 64 21,7 100 Vitamin B12 2,7 1,6 2,7 1,6 2,7 2 Choline Mg 125 200 125 200 125 200 Biotin Mg – 0,01 – 0,01 – 0,01

 

4. FRESH PASTE FOR DOGS AND CAT THEPET.VN – Optimal Nutrition for Dogs and Cats

Thepet.vn’s founder is an actual and long-term pet owners, thus Thepet.vn knows the challenges that fellow owners have when it comes to pet food. With the purpose and desire of providing the finest quality and delicious meals to pets in Vietnam, Thepet.vn collaborated with veterinary specialists to develop a distinctive formulas, ideal nutrients for pets and yet still assure the flavor to increase hunger, stimulate the eating abilities even the pickiest dogs and cats.

Thepet.vn says no to substandard fish or meat products, chicken bones, etc. to ensure complete product quality and avoid poisoning and choking bones that jeopardize the lifespan of four-legged companions. Fresh paste for cats and dogs from Thepet.vn provides ample nourishment with more than 65% protein, 10% calcium, and minerals to assist pets in developing healthily and preventing rickets, a typical deficiency reported in cats. Furthermore, the moisture level in the fresh paste from Thepet.vn achieves the 85% standard golden ratio, which aids in the reduction and prevention of kidney stones, bladder stones, and urine retention in dogs and cats.

You may be certain of choosing the product without limitation on categories with a selection covering more than 20 different varieties of paste, suited for all needs, interests, and health status of pets. Paste goods for dogs and cats are all new and has been recognized and certified by Vinacert and approved by the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development’s Department of Livestock Production for countrywide distribution in the category of Food mixture for cats and kittens at one month of age.

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Hopefully, the information above has helped you in calculating your pet’s energy requirements level. If you still need more information about your pet’s diet, please contact Thepet.vn at m.me/thepetvietnam.